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Improvement of the sediment ecosystem following diversion of an intertidal sewage outfall at the Fraser river estuary, Canada, with emphasis on Corophium salmonis (amphipoda)

Primary treated sewage effluent from the city of Vancouver, Canada was deposited directly onto the intertidal ecosystem of Sturgeon bank, Fraser river estuary between 1962 and 1988. In response to the degraded sediment conditions an azoic zone developed near the discharge outfall. Effluent discharges into the intertidal zone were almost completely stopped in 1988 with the construction of a submerged outfall. Our studies, conducted between 1994 and 1996, showed considerable improvement in the environment of the mudflat ecosystem, including increased dissolved oxygen, decreased sediment chlorophyll, decreased organic material in the sediment, reduced heavy metals in surficial sediment and increased grain size. Our data strongly suggest that improvement of sediment conditions near the former sewage outfall was a major factor enabling colonization by C. salmonis.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2001-09
Responsable
Nom de l'organisation Nom de la personne Adresse e-mail Rôle

DFO

Colin Levings

Point de recherche

School of Natural Resources, The Ohio State University

J.L. Arvai

Point de recherche

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences

P.J. Harrison

Point de recherche

Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia

W.E. Neill

Point de recherche
Forme de la présentation
Document numérique
Autres informations de référence

Marine Pollution Bulletin 44 (2002) 511–519

PII: S00 2 5-3 2 6X(0 1 )0 02 6 4- 8

0025-326X/02/$ - see front matter

But

In this paper we consider the improvement of the ecosystem of Sturgeon bank following the cessation of this stress, focusing on variables such as dissolved oxygen and sediment quality which had been measured in a number of earlier studies during the time when primary treated sewage contaminated the surrounding mudflats.

Etat
Finalisé
Fréquence de mise à jour
Non planifiée

Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords v15.9

  • Earth Science > Oceans

  • Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality > Ocean Contaminants

DFO Areas

  • North Pacific Ocean > Fraser River and BC Interior

  • North Pacific Ocean > South Inner Coast(Johnstone Strait, Strait of Georgia, Juan de Fuca, inlets and passages)

Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords v15.9

  • Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Estuarine Habitat

  • Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments > Sedimentation

DFO Areas

  • North Pacific Ocean > Fraser River and BC Interior

  • North Pacific Ocean > South Inner Coast(Johnstone Strait, Strait of Georgia, Juan de Fuca, inlets and passages)

DFO Areas

  • North Pacific Ocean > South Inner Coast(Johnstone Strait, Strait of Georgia, Juan de Fuca, inlets and passages)

Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords v15.9

  • Earth Science > Biological Classification > Animals/Invertebrates > Arthropods > Crustaceans > Amphipods

  • Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Estuarine Habitat

  • Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Community Dynamics > Indicator Species

  • Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts > Sewage

DFO Areas

  • North Pacific Ocean > Fraser River and BC Interior

Limitation d'utilisation

Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Langue de la ressource

English

Encodage des caractères
Utf8
Catégorie ISO
  • Océans
  • Environnement
Description de l'environnement de travail

14 KB

Description

Four sampling sites within the Fraser river estuary, BC, Canada.

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Début
1994-05-10
Fin
1996-11
Informations supplémentaires

Primary treated sewage effluent from the city of Vancouver, Canada was deposited directly onto the intertidal ecosystem of Sturgeon bank, Fraser river estuary between 1962 and 1988. In response to the degraded sediment conditions an azoic zone developed near the discharge outfall. Effluent discharges into the intertidal zone were almost completely stopped in 1988 with the construction of a submerged outfall. Our studies, conducted between 1994 and 1996, showed considerable improvement in the environment of the mudflat ecosystem, including increased dissolved oxygen, decreased sediment chlorophyll, decreased organic material in the sediment, reduced heavy metals in surficial sediment and increased grain size. The amphipod Corophium salmonis, important in the food web for juvenile salmon and other fish species, recolonized the previously azoic location. At reference stations, C. salmonis density was similar to that observed in previous surveys two decades earlier. Our data strongly suggest that improvement of sediment conditions near the former sewage outfall was a major factor enabling colonization by C. salmonis.

Format (encodage)
Nom Version

electronic

none

Contact
Nom de l'organisation Nom de la personne Adresse e-mail Rôle

Pacific Salmon Foundation

Isobel Pearsall

pearsalli@shaw.ca

Distributeur
Ressource en ligne
Protocole Adresse Internet Nom

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/data-donnees/index-eng.html

DFO Science website

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://soggy2.zoology.ubc.ca/geonetwork/srv/api/records/09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31/attachments/09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31.pdf 09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31.pdf

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://soggy2.zoology.ubc.ca/geonetwork/srv/api/records/09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31/attachments/09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31.xlsx 09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31.xlsx
Niveau
Jeu de données
Généralités sur la provenance

Levings produced paper copy. Fraser scanned with Fujitsu Scansnap s1500 (ABBY Finereader OCR software). Data was extracted through Adobe Reader conversion and manual entry into MS Excel.

Métadonnées

Identifiant de la fiche
09155311-8f2f-4d7c-95a0-6f5f235f0e31 XML
Langue

eng

Jeu de caractères
Utf8
Type de ressource
Jeu de données
Date des métadonnées
2023-12-19T00:17:59.346Z
Nom du standard de métadonnées

North American Profile of ISO19115:2003 - Geographic information - Metadata

Version du standard de métadonnées

NAP - CAN/CGSB-171.100-2009

Contact
Nom de l'organisation Nom de la personne Adresse e-mail Rôle

Pacific Salmon Foundation

Sarah Fraser

fraser.sarahk@gmail.com

Auteur
Autre langue
LanguageCode CharacterEncoding
Français Utf8
Anglais Utf8
 
 

Aperçus

thumbnail

Étendue spatiale

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Mots clés

Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords v15.9
Earth Science > Biological Classification > Animals/Invertebrates > Arthropods > Crustaceans > Amphipods Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Estuarine Habitat Earth Science > Biosphere > Aquatic Ecosystems > Estuarine Habitat Earth Science > Biosphere > Ecological Dynamics > Community Dynamics > Indicator Species Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Environmental Impacts > Sewage Earth Science > Oceans Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments > Sedimentation Earth Science > Oceans > Water Quality > Ocean Contaminants

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